A Battery Management System (BMS) serves as the intelligent guardian of modern energy storage systems, orchestrating the delicate balance between performance, safety, and longevity. At its core, this sophisticated technology monitors and controls every aspect of battery operation, from individual cell voltages to overall system temperature, ensuring optimal performance while preventing potentially dangerous conditions. For European businesses and homeowners investing in energy storage solutions, understanding how a BMS works isn’t just technical knowledge—it’s essential for maximizing return on investment and ensuring …